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Mind and body

How your brain and body work, from why you sleep to how a vaccine teaches the immune system, drawn from established science and its sources. The notes explain how things work; for your own health, ask a doctor.

16 notes from Graphite. Free to read, with no account. Nothing here is for sale.

Start here

Where to begin.

The note that answers the topic’s biggest question, then the two it leads to most directly.

  1. Start here

    How does the brain work? A plain-words tour

    The brain works by about 86 billion neurons passing electrical and chemical signals across trillions of connections, with regions that specialize but always work together.

    Graphite7 min read

  2. Then

    What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs? The pyramid explained

    Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a 1943 theory that people are driven by five kinds of need, from food and safety up to self-actualization. Maslow never drew the famous pyramid.

    Graphite6 min read

  3. And then

    What is impostor syndrome? Why capable people feel fake

    Impostor syndrome, also spelled imposter syndrome, is the persistent feeling of being a fraud despite real achievements. It is common, not a medical diagnosis, and was named in 1978.

    Graphite6 min read

Every note

All 16 notes in Mind and body.

The three above, then the rest. Each answers one question and links to the notes it leads to.

  1. What is synesthesia? When senses blend together

    Synesthesia is a trait in which one sense or idea automatically triggers another, such as letters that come with colors or sounds that have shapes. At least 4% of people have it.

    Graphite7 min read

  2. What is psychology? The science of mind and behavior

    Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior: how people think, feel, learn and act. Its main branches, its methods, and how psychologists differ from psychiatrists.

    Graphite6 min read

  3. How does caffeine work? Why coffee keeps you awake

    Caffeine keeps you awake by blocking adenosine, the chemical that builds up in the brain to make you sleepy. Why it wears off slowly, why tolerance builds, and why late coffee costs sleep.

    Graphite6 min read

  4. What is IQ? What intelligence tests measure, and don't

    An IQ score measures how well you do on reasoning, memory and speed tasks compared with people your age, scaled so 100 is average. What it predicts, what it misses, and why scores rose.

    Graphite7 min read

  5. What is dopamine? The brain chemical beyond the hype

    Dopamine is a brain messenger for motivation, learning and movement, more about wanting and predicting rewards than about pleasure. What it does, and what "dopamine detox" gets wrong.

    Graphite6 min read

  6. Why do we sleep? What the brain does at night

    We sleep because the brain and body need it to store memories, restore themselves and stay healthy, though no single reason explains it all. The stages of sleep, what times it, and what it does.

    Graphite7 min read

  7. Why do we dream? What science knows about dreams

    Nobody knows for certain why we dream. Dreams come mostly in REM sleep, and the leading theories link them to memory, emotion and rehearsing threats. What's known, and what isn't.

    Graphite7 min read

  8. How do vaccines work? Training the immune system

    Vaccines work by showing the immune system a harmless version or piece of a germ, so it builds memory cells that fight the real infection fast. The main types, herd immunity and testing.

    Graphite7 min read